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November 28th, 1941 (FRIDAY)

FRANCE: Paris: Rue Championnat. A grenade attack is made on a military traffic post. 2 soldiers and a Frenchman are killed and 7 wounded.

GERMANY: Adolf Hitler promises the Mufti of Jerusalem (Hajj Amin al Husseini) that upon German conquest of Palestine, the Jewish population will be exterminated.

Britain and Russia are both power bases of Jewry, Hitler said, and he will carry on the fight until the last traces of Jewish hegemony is eliminated. The German Army will in the future break through the Caucasus into the Middle East and help to liberate the Arab world. Germany's only other objective in the region will be the annihilation of the Jews. (Russell Folsom)

U-272 laid down.

U-164 commissioned.

FINLAND: The Finnish 8th Division ends its offensive in the northern part of the Maaselka Isthmus. Also battles in Kestenga cease and a quiet phase begins.

U.S.S.R.: Overextended and short of supplies, III.Panzerkorps of Panzergruppe 1 evacuates Rostov-on-Don and withdraws to the Mius river 30 miles (48 kilometers) to the west.

MEDITERRANEAN SEA: U-95 sunk in western Mediterranean SW of Almeria in position 36.24N, 03.20W by submarine HNLMS O-21. 35 dead and 12 survivors.

In the evening, U-205 encountered a British submarine in the Mediterranean, but neither boat attacked.

LIBYA: German tank forces renew the fighting around Sidi Rezegh. The link between the New Zealand infantry and the Tobruk garrison. This battle will continue over 3 days resulting in heavy losses to both sides and one of the New Zealand brigades is forced out of the action. The Germans overrun the New Zealand 24th Battalion and capture the New Zealand Main Dressing Station.

ETHIOPIA: 22,000 Italian troops, under General Nasi surrender to the British. Mussolini's East African Roman Empire has thus ceased to exist.

CEYLON: Force "G", HMS Prince of Wales (53) and HMS Repulse (34) arrive at Colombo, Ceylon. They will form the British Far East Fleet based at Singapore, along with the destroyers HMS Encounter (H 10) and Jupiter (F 85). The carrier Indomitable (92) was scheduled to join them, but was damaged on the 3rd when she ran aground while training in Jamaica, West Indies.

CHINA: U.S. passenger liner SS President Harrison, chartered for the purpose, sails from Shanghai, China, for the Philippine Islands, with the 1st Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment and regimental staff embarked. "Stirring scenes of farewell," U.S. Consul Edwin F. Stanton reports to Secretary of State Cordell Hull, accompany the marines' departure. (The 2d Battalion left yesterday in the SS President Madison.)

JAPAN: The Foreign Ministry sends the following message to the Japanese Embassy in Washington, D.C.: "Well, you two Ambassadors have exerted superhuman efforts but, in spite of this, the United States has gone ahead and presented this humiliating proposal. This was quite unexpected and extremely regrettable. The Imperial Government can by no means use it as a basis for negotiations. Therefore, with a report of the views of the Imperial Government on this American proposal which I will send you in two or three days, the negotiations will be de facto ruptured. This is inevitable. However, I do not wish you to give the impression that the negotiations are broken off. Merely say to them that you are awaiting instructions and that, although the opinions of your Government are not yet clear to you, to your own way of thinking the Imperial Government has always made just claims and has borne great sacrifices for the sake of peace in the Pacific. Say that we have always demonstrated a long-suffering and conciliatory attitude, but that, on the other hand, the United States has been unbending, making it impossible for Japan to establish negotiations. Since things have come to this pass, I contacted the man you told me to in your #1180 [b] and he said that under the present circumstances what you suggest is entirely unsuitable. From now on do the best you can."

COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES: Brereton requests permission to conduct high-altitude photo reconnaissance of Takao in Southern Formosa. MacArthur demurred, citing "the War Department instructions to avoid any overt act" and directed that all Army reconnaissance, including that conducted in co-operation with the Asiatic Fleet, be limited to two-thirds the distance from Luzon to Formosa.
MacArthur met with Hart and Sayre at 3:30 pm at Sayre's office to discuss messages received by all three from their respective Departments.  Hart and Sayre later stated that MacArthur is buoyant and positive that war would not break out before the beginning of 1942.
Arnold cables Brereton to "take steps" to protect personnel and equipment against subversive activities.
4:30 PM Brereton suspends alert but orders all units on war readiness status.

(Marc Small)  

WAKE ISLAND: Seaplane tender USS Wright (AV-1), arrives with the ground echelon of Marine Aircraft Group Twenty One (MAG-21) to establish an advance aviation base.

TERRITORY OF HAWAII: USS Enterprise sails from Pearl Harbor for Wake Island to ferry Marine aircraft to island.

The USN's Task Force Eight (TF 8) (Vice Admiral William Halsey), comprised of the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6); the heavy cruisers USS Chester (CA-27), Northampton (CA-26) and Salt Lake City (CA-24); and the destroyers USS Balch (DD-363), Benham (DD-397), Craven (DD-382), Dunlap (DD-384), Ellet (DD-398), Fanning (DD-385), Gridley (DD-380), Maury (DD-401) and McCall (DD-400), departs Pearl Harbor on a mission to deliver12 Grumman F4F-3 Wildcats, a detachment of Marine Fighting Squadron Two Hundred Eleven (VMF-211), to Wake Island. Halsey approves "Battle Order No. 1" that declares that Enterprise is operating "under war conditions." "Steady nerves and stout hearts," the carrier's captain concludes, "are needed now." Supporting PBY Catalina operations will be carried out from advanced bases at Wake and Midway.

The Communication Intelligence Summary for 28 November states: "General.-Traffic volume normal. Communications to and from South China and between Mandates and Empire very heavy. No tactical traffic seen. As has been previously reported the suspected Radio Intelligence net is very active and is becoming more so. The TOKYO plotting activity addressed more messages to the Radio net than previously and most of these sent for information to the Major Commanders. Much traffic also was directed to NRE0 (the TOKYO D. F. Command) from all eight stations in the Mandates and OMINATO. This Command also originated messages of high precedence to the Major Fleet Commanders. This activity is interpreted to indicate that the Radio Intelligence net is operating at full strength upon U. S. Naval Communications and IS GETTING RESULTS. TOKYO originators were active with messages of high precedence to the Commander in Chiefs of the Second and Third Fleets and Combined Air Force. The Navy Min ister sent to Alnavs. The Chief of the Naval General Staff sent one to the Chief of Staffs of Combined Air Force, Combined Fleet, Fourth Fleet, Third Fleet, French Indo-China Force, Second Fleet and RNO PALAO. The BUAERO sent one to Chief of Staff Fourth Fleet info IMIESI and 11th Air Corps at SAIPAN. Combined Fleet.-No indication of movement of any Combined Fleet units. Commander in Chief Second Fleet originated his usual number of dispatches to Third Fleet and Combined Air Force. The units paid particular attention to by the Commander in Chief Second Fleet were CARDIVS Five and Seven and DESRONS Two and Four and SUBRON Five. No traffic today from the TAKAO (CA). Third Fleet.-Little activity from Third Fleet units save for the Commander in Chief. The impression is growing that the First Base Force is not present with the bulk of the Third Fleet in SASEBO but it is not yet located elsewhere. The Army Commander in TAIHOKU is still holding communications with the commander in Chief Third Fleet. Two Third Fleet units arrived at BAKO and are apparently returning to KURE from BAKO. Fourth Fleet.-Bulk of Fourth Fleet still at TRUK. The Commander in Chief Fourth addressed message to the Sixth Base Force at JALUIT and the Fourth Base Force at TRUK. Yokohama Air Corps is at RUOTTO and WOTJE and held communications with AIRRON Twenty-Four and KAMOI. Sixth China.-SAMA sent several messages to shore addresses in the Empire. SAMA also addressed the OMURA AIR CORPS in several messages which went for information to SAIGON and TOKYO. TAKAO radio station addressed the Chiefs of Staff Combined Fleet, Second Fleet, the French Indo China Force and Combined Air Force. TAKAO Air Corps addressed SUKUGAWA Air Corps and YOKOSUKA Air Corps. A representative of a HAINAN office now at SAIGON originated several messages to the Naval Bases at SASEBO and KURE. The Commander in Chief  China Fleet originated more traffic than usual and addressed his fleet collectively for infor mation to the Commander in Chief Second and Commander in Chief Third Fleets. Submarines.-Except for the mention of SUBRONS Five and Six in two dispatches there was no submarine activity today.

CANADA: Corvette HMCS Battleford departed for first operational patrol with the Sydney to Liverpool Convoy SC-57 as escort to Iceland. The convoy arrived Liverpool on 15 Dec 41 after 3 ships were sunk by U-130.

Corvette HMCS Oakville arrived Halifax from builder Montreal, Province of Quebec.

U.S.A.: Midnight (November 27, 1941, 10 am Washington time)  Stimson called Roosevelt to suggest a message be sent to MacArthur      "> MacArthur advising him "to be on the qui vive for any attack and telling him how the situation was".  Roosevelt concurs.
1 am (November 27, 1941, 11 am Washington time)  Stimson meets with Stark, Knox, and Gerow regarding the text of the message to MacArthur.  Hull is consulted by telephone.
War Department cables USAFFE at 9:30 am (November 27, 1941, 7:30 pm Washington time) that negotiations have broken down and warning that the Japanese
might initiate hostile actions without warning, but further advising that the US did not wish to initiate hostilities (text set out below.)  MacArthur immediately replies that "everything is in readiness for the conduct of a successful defence" and detailing the measures taken by the Army both on its own and in co-operation with the Navy. (Marc Small)

Secretary of State Cordell Hull again warns U.S. officials of an imminent Japanese attack.

Secretary of State Hull tells Finland he is not sure to what extent "Finnish policy is a menace to all America's aims for self-defense" because ". . . every act of the Finnish Government since the delivery of its note has confirmed our apprehensions that it is fully cooperating with the Hitler forces."

The Japanese Ambassador NOMURA Kichisaburo sends a message to Tokyo stating that headlines are appearing in the newspapers saying " Hull Hands Peace Plan to Japanese," and "America Scorns a Second Munich." The papers say that it is up to Japan either to accept the American proposal with its four principals, or face war, in which latter case the responsibility would be upon Japan."

California:

Headquarters Western defence Command at the Presidio of San Francisco issues a SECRET message to the commanding Generals of the Northwest Sector, Pacific Coastal Frontier Northern California Sector, Pacific Coastal Frontier Southern California Sector, Pacific Coastal Frontier

It appears that negotiations with Japan have failed....It is desired that Japan commit the first overt act.....take precautions....do not alarm civilians or disclose your intent.....

In view of the above, the following measures are to be taken: a.Harbor entrance control posted...24 hour manning... b.One gun battery each harbor on continuous alert... c.Harbor defence ...co-operate with Naval district commands d.Protection against sabotage and other subversive activities has been intensified.

Take the following measures:

a. Complete sector plans under Rainbow 5...

b. Designate two Reserve battalions and motor transport to CG, Ninth Corps Area.......... c. Have Rainbow 5 reconnaissance put into effect... d. Keep personnel on duty at Hq. at all times.... e. Take precautions against sabotage or subversive activity....

Limit distribution of this document to minimum essential officers. (Bill Howard)

Destroyer USS Ellyson commissioned.

Minesweepers USS Seer, Sentinel, Skill, Staff laid down.

 

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