December 21st, 1941 (SUNDAY)
GERMANY: Chancellor Adolf Hitler issues a proclamation to the armed forces after taking over as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, saying, "After fifteen years of work I have achieved, as a common German soldier and merely with my fanatical will-power, the unity of the German nation, and have freed it from the death sentence of Versailles."
MEDITERRANEAN SEA: U-451 sunk near Tangiers, in position 35.55N, 06.08W, by depth charges from FAA 812 Sqn Swordfish. 44 dead and 1 survivor.
ROMANIA: Transnistria: Colonel Isopescu leads his troops -- an assortment of Jandarmi, a few regular soldiers, Ukrainian auxiliary police, and some local Volksdeutsch-SS -- into the Jewish portion of Bogdanovca. Jews were separated into two groups, with between four and five thousand elderly, sick and infirm moved into the local stables where the straw and surrounding structures were sprinkled with gasoline and set afire, burning the occupants to death. The remaining forty-three thousand, the agonized screams of those perishing in the flames ringing in their ears, were marched off into the nearby forest, stopping at a nearby bog where the guards looted them of any possessions and stripped them of their clothes. From there the naked masses, including many mothers with infants and children in their arms, proceeded to the edge of a ravine and executed in groups of three and four hundred at a time, with hand grenades and explosive bullets being the weapons of choice.
The executions continued for days, with a brief interruption from the 24th until the 28th to allow the executioners to celebrate the Christmas holidays, ending on the 30th by which time only two hundred of the stouter prisoners remained alive. Spared only to provide the necessary manpower to destroy any evidence of the massacre by cremating the more than forty thousand bodies, these few laboured on into January and February, at which time one hundred and fifty of the survivors were shot on the pretext of having worked too slowly.
Colonel Isopescu was usually present at these executions, at times arriving drunk and often photographing his victims. (Greg Kelley, 259, 260, 261, 262 and 263)
THAILAND: The Japanese and Thai governments sign a ten-year Treaty of Alliance at Bangkok. The Thais acknowledge their debt to the Japanese in light of the Treaty of Tokyo and the transfer of territory from French Indo-China to Thailand.
MALAYA: The Indian 11th Division takes command of all troops west of the Perak River, including those on Grik road, who are still heavily engaged, and begins a withdrawal behind Perak the River.
COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES: Three Japanese convoys from Formosa and the Pescadores bearing the main body of the Japanese 14th Army assault force, arrives in Lingayen Gulf. The Japanese land the 38th Division at Lingayen Gulf on Luzon. The Japanese soon establish a strong beachhead and finish unloading their troops by the 23rd.
PACIFIC OCEAN: A reinforced Japanese landing force known as the Wake Occupation Force, leaves Kwajalein bound for Wake Island. It is under the command of Rear Admiral Kajioka Sadamichi. Air attacks are continued by the Japanese carriers Soryu and Hiryu. (Gordon Rottman) Meanwhile, the Filipino 11th Division makes contact with the Japanese Vigan force at Bacnotan.
In the South China Sea, the Dutch submarine HNMS K XVII strikes a Japanese mine and sinks about 115 nautical miles (213 kilometers) north of Singapore, Malaya, in position 03.10N, 104.12E. All 36 crewmen are lost.
WAKE ISLAND: The PBY-5 Catalina that arrives yesterday takes off at 0700 hours; aboard is Major Walter Bayler of Marine Aircraft Group Twenty One (MAG-21), "the last man off Wake." Japanese concern over the potential presence of patrol planes at Wake, occasioned by the large amount of radio traffic that accompanies the sole PBYs arrival at the island, prompts advancing the date of the first carrier strikes. At 0850 hours, 29 Japanese carrier aircraft escorted by 18 "Zeke" fighters (Mitsubishi A6M2, Navy Type 0 Carrier Fighters) from aircraft carriers HIJMS Soryu and Hiryu, attack ground targets. At 1200 hours, 33 "Nell" bombers (Mitsubishi G3M2, Navy Type 96 Attack Bombers) from Roi Airdrome in Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, bomb the island.
The Wake Island relief force, Task Force Fourteen, is within 600 nautical miles (1 111 kilometers) of the island. The task force is composted of the aircraft carriers USS Lexington (CV-2) and Saratoga (CV-3), the heavy cruisers USS Astoria (CA-34), Minneapolis (CA-36) and San Francisco (CA-38), ten destroyers, the seaplane tender USS Tangier (AV-8) and the oiler USS Neches (AO-5). The convoy is carrying the 4th Marine Coastal Defense Battalion, Marine Fighting Squadron Two Hundred Twenty One (VMF-221) equipped with F2A-3 Buffalo fighters, along with 9,000 five-inch (12.7 centimeter) rounds, 12,000 three-inch (7.62 centimeter) rounds, and 3 million 50 calibre (12.7 millimeter) rounds as well as a large amount of ammunition for mortars and other battalion small arms.
SOUTH CHINA SEA:
Insect
class gunboat HMS Cicala is sunk by air bombing in the South China Sea off Hong
Kong and the crew are taken off by HMS MTB.10. There is only one casualty, but
only half of the crew survived the war after becoming Japanese POW’s when HK
surrendered; some of were lost when the transport taking them to Japan was
torpedoed by an Allied submarine.
CANADA: Minesweeper HMCS Grandmere enroute to Halifax from builder Montreal, broke down in St. Lawrence River. Towed to Sydney, Nova Scotia by corvette HMCS Kamsack for repair.
ATLANTIC OCEAN: The German submarine U-751 puts three torpedoes into British escort aircraft carrier HMS Audacity (D 10) causing her to sink about 441 nautical miles (817 kilometers) northeast of Lagens Field, Azores Islands, in position 43.45N, 19.54W. In the general counter-attack, German submarine U-567 is detected and sunk by depth charges from the British sloop HMS Deptford (U 53) and corvette HMS Samphire (K 128) about 444 nautical miles (822 kilometers) northeast of Lagens Field in position 44.02N, 20.10W; all 47 crewmen on the U-boat are lost. All of the British vessels are escorting convoy HG76 (Gibraltar to the U.K.). (Alex Gordon and Dave Shirlaw and Jack McKillop)(108)
U-573 sank SS Hellen.
Submarine HNLMS K XVII sunk by mine. The wreck is upright on the bottom at about 55 meters. It apparently struck a British laid mine while travelling on the surface at night and sank with all hands. There is a big hole in the stern but otherwise intact.
German submarine U-451 is sunk about 18 nautical miles (33 kilometers) west-northwest of the Tangier Zone in position 35.55N, 06.08W, by depth charges from a British Fleet Air Arm Swordfish Mk. I, aircraft "A" of No. 812 Squadron based at Gibraltar. The Swordfish is equipped with air-to-surface vessel (ASV) radar. This is the first submarine to be destroyed by an aircraft at night. Only one of the 45 man crew in the U-boat survives.
The USN light cruiser USS Omaha (CL-4) and destroyer USS Somers (DD-381), operating out of Recife, Brazil, encounter a darkened ship that acts suspicious and evasive when challenged. USS Omaha fires a starshell and illuminates the stranger; USS Somers sends an armed boarding party that learns that the merchantman nearly fired upon is the Soviet freighter SS Nevastroi.