22 June 1942

Yesterday Tomorrow

June 22nd, 1942 (MONDAY)

UNITED KINGDOM: Battleship HMS Anson commissioned.

VICHY FRANCE: Prime Minister Laval broadcast on the desirability of a German victory and urges Frenchmen to work hard in German Industry.

EUROPE: : VIII Bomber Command Mission Number 65: In the first large-scale daylight raid on the Ruhr, 235 B-17s are dispatched to hit the chemical works and synthetic rubber plant at Huls; 183 bomb the target and claim 46-21-35 Luftwaffe aircraft; 16 B-17s are lost and 75 others are damaged; U.S. casualties are 2 KIA, 16 WIA and 151 MIA. This plant, representing a large percentage of German production capacity, is severely damaged. Eleven YB-40s accompany the Huls raid; 1 is lost.

In a second raid, 42 B-17s are dispatched to bomb the former Ford and General Motors plants at Antwerp; 39 hit the target; they claim 1-2-9 Luftwaffe aircraft against 4 B-17s lost, one damaged beyond repair and 17 others damaged; U.S. casualties are 1 KIA, 3 WIA and 40 MIA. An additional 21 B-17s fly an uneventful diversion.

U.S.S.R.: Italian motor torpedo boat unit XII Squadriglia MAS (4 boats) arrives to Lake Ladoga.

NORTH AFRICA: Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal.

TERRITORY OF ALASKA: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: The crew of the USS S-27 (SS-132) that ran aground on the 19th spends their third full day in the abandoned buildings on Constantine Harbor, Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands and continue to unload supplies from the destroyed submarine.

U.S.A.: German submarines sink two more unarmed U.S. merchant tankers. U-159 shells a tanker in the Caribbean about 175 miles (282 km) south of the Windward Passage. After the crew abandons ship, the ship is sunk by demolition charges set by a boarding party from the sub. The unescorted and unarmed E.J. Sadler was taken under fire by U-159 about 175 miles south of the Windward Passage, as the tanker was 36 hours out of port and proceeding on a nonevasive course at 8.4 knots. At 2035, U-159 began to shell the ship from a distance of about four miles. The lookouts on the tanker had not seen the U-boat until it opened fire, but now the vessel immediately swung the stern toward it and the radio operator began sending distress signals. Eight of the first ten rounds from the 10.5cm gun were hits and the crew of eight officers and 28 men abandoned ship in four lifeboats. U-159 then fired another 75 rounds and 175 rounds from the 37-mm Anti-Aircraft gun into the tanker at close range, which set the ship on fire, but the ship remained afloat. After four hours a boarding party was sent aboard and placed scuttling charges, which finally sank the ship. The next morning a PBY aircraft spotted the survivors and directed destroyer USS Biddle, which picked them up 20 hours after the attack and brought them to Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.

 In the Gulf of Mexico, U-67 torpedoes and sinks a tanker about 40 miles (64 km) off the coast of Louisiana.

Destroyer USS Meade commissioned.

Minesweeper USS Skill launched.

ATLANTIC OCEAN: At 1234, the neutral Rio Tercero was torpedoed and sunk by U-202 off the US East Coast. Linder reported that the ship displayed no neutrality markings and was recognized as Argentinean only after the attack when questioning the survivors.


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22 June 1942