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May 22nd, 1945 (TUESDAY)

UNITED KINGDOM: The cost of victory was emphasized again today with the announcement that rations of bacon, cooking fats and soap are to be cut. Supplies are now to be shared with the liberated European countries which were kept short of food by the Germans. The weekly ration of cooking fat is halved from two ounces to one ounce, that of bacon reduced from four to three ounces, and soap rations are cut by an eighth. Fish and fruit, though, are expected to become more plentiful. Rations for non-labouring PoWs are to be cut.

London: A gang of 25 German PoWs was put to work today in the suburbs of South-east London, to start rebuilding the country which their leader swore that he would defeat and destroy during the war. Equipped with picks and shovels, they began excavating an 18-foot sewage trench which will serve new houses, and were hard at it from 8.45am to 5.45pm. They were visited by Duncan Sandys, the minister of works, who spoke in German with some of the men. He said of them later: "We hope to get a lot of good work out of these chaps."

GERMANY: Bremervorde, near Hamburg: A British patrol arrests Heinrich Himmler.

JAPAN: The USAAF's Twentieth Air Force in the Mariana Islands flies Mission 180: During the night of 22/23 May, 30 B-29 Superfortresses mine Shimonoseki Strait and approaches in Japan; one B-29 is lost.

Okinawa: US troops capture Conical Hill and enter Yonabaru.

CANADA: HMC MTB 726 paid off.

U.S.A.: President Truman reports to Congress on Lend Lease as of March, 1945.

British - 12,775,000,000 tons

USSR - 8,409,000,000 tons

Reverse Lend Lease, mostly British, is 5,000,000,000 tons.

The Coast Guard accepted the Army vessel, FS-34. On 4 October 1945, she was ordered to proceed to Ketchikan for further transfer to DCGO, 13th Naval District. On 6 October 1945, she departed Dutch Harbor for Kodiak and Ketchikan for Seattle. On 25 January 1946 she was at sea on a freight and supply run to Spring Island and DCGO, Seattle, advised that she would be turned back to the Army on her arrival in Seattle. On 30 January 1946, she was decommissioned as a Coast Guard-manned vessel and returned to the Army on 6 February 1946.

Escort carrier USS Okinawa laid down.

Minesweeper USS Shoveler commissioned.

Destroyer USS Harwood launched.

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